Jean Francois Miller
Jean Francois Miller (1814-1875) was born in a peasant family in the province of Normandy, youth in a field. At the age of 23to Paris from the painter Delaroche, the studio ‘s classmates looked down upon him, saying he was ” rustic mountain man”. The teacher also despise him, often scolded him:” you seem to know all, but do not know.” The countryside young people really tired of Paris, said the city was messy desert big desert, only the Le Louvre museum is the art of” oasis”. When he walked into the Le Louvre Museum Hall of surprise and said: ” I like imperceptibly to a realm of art, everything here to make my dream into reality.”
Miller in Paris to be on the beach, combat and poor dead wife pressed his choking. In order to survive, he used the sketch for shoes, canvas to change the bed, had also the midwife painting signs to change some money, in order to cater to the bourgeois sensory stimulation, he also painted the vulgar nude. Once he heard people say he said:” this is the addition of a nude painting, something else will draw Miller.” This makes him a broken heart. He was determined to not meet anyone, resolutely go my own road of art.
The 1849 Paris epidemic of kala-azar, with his family moved to Paris suburb of Fontainebleau near the village of Barbizon, when he was 35 years old. In the village of Barbizon he met Coro, Rousseau, Trow volume painter, in the impoverished rural backwater, he is a live 27years. Miller on nature and rural life has a special deep feelings, he gets up early and late, morning in the field of labor, the afternoon at little light little house painting, his life is extremely difficult, but it does not diminish his love of art and the pursuit, he is often unable to buy paint themselves to make charcoal a sketch.
He loves life, loves, loves labour farmer, he said:” in any case farmer this theme for me is the most appropriate.” He was born the first masterpiece is” seeds”. In succession later wrote” gleaning” and” the bells” and other works.
Henry Russo
Rousseau ( Theodore Rousseau1812-1867) is the nineteenth Century French Barbizon landscape painters, his works are quite strange. Because of his situation. Therefore, the spirit full of trouble and anguish. His father was a Paris artisan, because of operation failures, caused Rousseau to have tasted the taste of poverty. His young wife mad, and he had to divorce. His art was misunderstood, is more than twenty years, critics on his only a dig opinion. Until the 1848revolution, his works each year by salon Review Committee refused.
He was done with the poet, he can not show the morning twilight deep dream, but to discover the nature to its angry, Renaissance period would have had the ambition of Donatello, he to pursue physical and spiritual life images, was in anguish. But Rousseau wants to play, not human life, but the life of nature. His feelings, his imagination, so that he can easily grasp the most humble of spirit. He claims to hear the sound of trees, their movements, their different forms, taught him the forest – he guessed BBW, flowers of the culvert and the significance of passion.
Chinese paintingWhen a person reaches this point, either the poet or painter, his eyes are perspective, they can be in the shape of perspective to the heart within, nature is a supernatural world, but he is all familiar. With doubt and alert, heart is lonely and lonely, his days, completely kill in the field, in the face of nature. He once worked in the fields when a friend, he said:” what a pleasure in time! I will forever live in silence.” Yes, he and the world contact less, is the touch with the nature more; he would crowd interaction, went and nature of language. Here the so-called natural landscape not only, not just the sky clouds, but the nature of all living and non-living.
To fathom inconceivable, to express no express, this is the painter Rousseau ‘s ambition. This ambition often drove him to despair, in many works to be completed was destroyed! Like Leonardo Da Finch, he continued to invent a special method, manufacturing special color and oil, so that many of his works, after not purely chemical and become dark, face problems.
His masterpiece, a” Fontainebleau Xi”, the author to express, is in the jungle below and above the plain flow silent invisible angry, trunk towering said it a distinctive character, and the vast fields that stretch as far as eye can see, and widely distributed, indicating rich animal husbandry; i.e. is the flower of Enlightenment, also in their thriving life. However the author understands the comprehensive strength is strong, so he don’t how engraved for trivial performance; but in everything sprig festival brings together, the most important is a bright light, take a picture into one symphony. He repeatedly modified, apply color; if in a variety of research still cannot obtain the anticipated effect, he side to pain and despair, painful or even the unfinished work destroyed; or in a frenzy, clear consciousness suddenly made him feel great harmony.
Rousseau was not engraved for performance of natural truth, but after his heart on the natural appearance. He takes his own personality, character, vision to replace the precision of reality. He blessed the latent vitality, his painting is the same lyrics, is undoubtedly a kind of mental state and performance. He himself said, he creates the illusion to deceive, to his own invention as food for the spirit. More than a hundred years ago, a group of painters, away from the noise, of Paris, walked into a forest, forest edge found a village — the Barbizon, where they lived, begun to directly face the nature.
On 1835, Coehlo of 40 years old to the Barbizon and Miller, Rousseau, Dolby, rendezvous. Art history famous Barbizon school was born. Corot, a member of the Barbizon school, created a western realism landscape painting history.
Constant Trojan
Constant Trojan (1810~ 1865) depicting the saint and Saifoer landscape painting also appears quite superficial. At the 1841 salon, Troyan first exhibited a theme painting” Tobey and the angel”. To 40 years later, he and Duble went to Lund, finally, with Rousseau’s encouragement in the village of Barbizon, his landscape creation began to change, gradually to the Barbizon of every tree and Bush have feelings, and learned the Barbizon artists like brown hue. To travel to Holland, and Holland Artist Association ( around 1847), especially with the Holland painter Porter, he becomes more and more emotionally in herds description. However, in the Barbizon school, Troyan paintings such as the lack of Barbizon, Dupeni, Du bly, Diaz et al the comprehensive understanding of the natural beauty of the eye. His paintings are specific, real rural life angle, such as this one” the storm” will be temporary. Screen rendering a scene before the storm, it is realistic, but the lack of a comprehensive meaning of life. In a flow of air, the viewer is that has produced stuffy feeling, but feel nervous. Uyunmi Bbu in the distance, the earth was still calm, especially close on a pool water, calm as a mirror, there is a red, white and white clothes to the lover, showing a clear reflection in a pool. Close shot right that ride cowboy, low head and around the puppy dialogue. The painter truthfully record the storm will face in front of all. But in the heaven and earth two, there is a strong contrast, the contrast color, the painting is very balanced, slightly heralded the equilibrium is ending. Trojan’s landscape painting of natural scenery language implicitly:” go farming herd”, rendering the dawn and dawn contrast; in” fair” (1859, displayed at the Al Mita Museum in the Soviet Union ), the sun through the fog, let nature in obscurity; and” storm” will face, is the use of bright golden yellow, green and silver, let the close-range quiet and distant chill sights in opposition. This is perhaps Trojan willing to seek the landscape character.
Coehlo
Coehlo Corot, Camille (1796~ 1875) French painter. Born in Paris in July 16, 1796, February 22, 1875 and died in the same way. Insisted on painting trips. Almost travelled through France, have been to Holland, Switzerland, the UK and Italy. Was selected as a salon evaluation committee. Good at painting landscapes and portraits. Works mostly with gray tone, picture dim light through the fluffy bush, irradiation in the quiet pond water and distant housing above the middle part, with several shepherds or girl, very romantic characteristics. To be a French nineteenth Century metaphase outstanding landscape painter. Though he and the Barbizon school closely, but it does not belong to this genre painting style. His writing style has a certain effect on later impressionism. In his nearly3000 works, representative is” Rome”,” arena of Chartres Cathedral”,” Meng Tefang Dan memories”,” tower”, douai. These works were hidden Le Louvre Museum museum.
Charlie Franswa Dubini (1817-1878). Was born in France of a family of art, from painting with his father, the Barbizon school representatives. To describe the French natural scenery and rural rural life, be good to natural light depicting, become earlier Impressionist forerunner, like landscapes into the river scene.
